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Indeed, The US, pinnacle of strong unions

> Making memory isn’t super hard.

Then why do only 3 companies make it?


Bankruptcy risks.

When Samsung had to sell memory at a loss after COVID, no one came to save them. They buffered their memory division using profits from their other businesses. That’s how Samsung survives memory downturns.

According to some stories, this is how Samsung convinced TSMC to not enter the memory business - that you need a nation or other lines of business to prevent bankruptcies.

The market has stabilized to 3 players.


...And why do they go bankrupt?

Because it's an incredibly capital intensive process, involving billions of dollars of investment into manufacturing infrastructure.

That is to say, making memory is quite hard.


Making memory is easy in the sense that any company that makes JEDEC compliant DDR5 can sell you their product and you can put it into your mainboard (soldered or not).

You can't do that with Intel or AMD CPUs. There is no spec. Each vendor does CPU socketing and chipsets in their own unique way.

Not to mention that your design needs to be good. For DRAM manufacturers, they just need to design one really good cell design and spam it a billion times.

The problem is that DRAM is a specialised product that has a specialized process. Your fab is a one trick pony that can't take advantage of other markets. Since you're stuck with fixed costs on a single design, you're cranking up the volume to make your money back, but everyone does that and if everyone does it, then the market is flooded with cheap memory that won't recoup the costs.

Now that AI memory is something the companies can specialise in to increase the margins, they can exit the contested market with low differentiation. If anything, they will prefer it of a single company is left doing consumer DRAM, because it is one less company in the AI memory space.


You’re confusing two independent things. There are simple processes that are extremely capital intensive with long lead times and then there are complex processes that require lots of R&D and industry secrets. Memory is the former in the chip world.

Other examples from outside of tech of easy but capital intensive processes are power generation and railroads. Very easy to do, but easy to end up broken by overbuilding for demand that fails to materialize or stay stable for the duration of your financing.


The technical process of making memory is relatively easy. Hence, it is a commodity.

I didn’t say owning a memory business is easy.


Making the memory can be much easier than predicting future demand.

Placing the bet isn't as hard as making an accurate prediction.


Of course there are stupid questions. Just look at Stack Overflow, it's full of them. The better approach is "Invest as much time answering a question as the other party spent thinking about how to formulate it".

They also place their own bets within their own market. They don't just make money on trading fees.

A different entity provides liquidity.

There’s no house like in sportsbooks.


And there is no house in pool betting, poker or backgammon either. We still count all of them including betting exchanges (what has now been rebranded as prediction markets) are still normally regulated as gambling.

Not in the US.

Is there any state that allows organized poker tournaments, but not gambling or sports betting?

Sounds like a glaringly obvious conflict of interest?

Of course it is, people will do whatever they can get away with.

Be careful, the market makers always win. If you go against them, you make yourself a target.

Kalshi does not trade against its users.


Kalshi definitely does this

They just don't make any money off it.


There are tons of behind the scenes pictures and video of the Rocky puppet being used on set, and Andy Weir talks in interviews about how almost no CG was used to enhance the puppet. I guess it's possible to fake all that, but it's a lot of lie to cover up.

Andy Weir is a wonderful novelist and was truthfully relating his understanding but he's not a VFX person.

I didn't see the quote you did but he probably confused the fact that PHM used physical elements in place of some CGI in certain scenes and the separate fact that a realistic physical puppet was used on set for reference. Some parts of that puppet are seen on-screen in some shots but most of the creature in most shots was CGI or CG enhanced (which looked great thanks to the ideal in-camera puppet reference it replaced). I explained more here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=48198851


They were caught editing the behind the scenes videos themselves to remove bluescreens. You can't trust BTS footage to be 100% real anymore.

Me. That sounds way more fun than inverting a binary tree, and they pay candidates for their time.

It’s weird when someone starts using terminology that is heavily over-indexed by LLMs out of the blue.

Is it weird? Pretty much everyone's writing and speech is influenced to some degree by what they've read and heard in conversation. For better or for worse, it's only getting harder to avoid exposure to LLM generated prose.

Huh, I've heard this term all the time at work and used it myself since long before LLMs

Then it's not weird because it's not out of the blue.

Same

Probably not. Some things are critically important, but most things just don’t matter that much if they break or degrade some.


MDM profiles that I’m not going to install


Then you should get a work phone from your employer for work tasks.


That’s not something my (and plenty of others’) employers provide


Wait, so you've got a work phone that is not MDM-managed? That'd be a rare exception.


No, I don’t have a work phone, and the phone I have is not MDM managed


How confident are you that those surveys portray the “average” person? ChatGPT was the fastest adopted app… ever.


[flagged]


Why? I clearly presented my comment as a personal opinion. These are formed based on my personal experiences among my friends and family, and at work. At work Claude Desktop is overwhelmingly popular, people love it. Even our internal chatgpt + RAG clone is used by over 90% of desk workers monthly and has a great net promoter score. The only place is see all the AI hate and backlash is on social media and discord.

You, on the other hand, are vaguely alluding to “surveys” with no context or detail. How many? How rigorous? Who did them? Why no links?


what surveys


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