There isn't one. As a proxy, one could do a bunch of data gymnastics based off of the number of times a machine+account uses a single IP address and display resolution + OS. It's a pretty bad approximation though.
Is there a way to detect webcam model? That's the one unique thing I can think of.. A lot of desktops don't have them and if they do its like logitech whatever model.
I assume the stats are based on usage not a survey.