Merely being sent over HTTPS does not guarantee full E2EE.
End-to-End Encryption means that nobody between you and the person you're communicating with can decrypt the data, not even the middle-man service facilitating the communication.
In the case of Gmail, the content itself is not encrypted. Google can read the e-mail. It's likely encrypted at rest, but Google has the key.
But it sort of is since it's sent over https, no?